Uloga Fikreta, bodybuildera sa osmjehom, na život žene Suade / The Enduring Agency of Fikret the Smiling Bodybuilder in Suada's Journey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48052/19865244.2025.3.209Keywords:
agency of the dead, Prijedor, Bosnia and Herzegovina, war, politicization, continuing bonds, memorialization, monumentalizationAbstract
This text is a translation of the article "The Enduring Agency of Fikret the Smiling Bodybuilder in Suada’s Journey", originally published in English in Anthropological Notebooks, 31(2), 2025.
Translated from English and adapted by: Dr. Petra Hamer (petra.hamer@ff.uni-lj.si)
This article examines the agency of a deceased husband as it continues to affect his former wife’s life. Over thirty years have passed since he became one of the countless victims of violence during the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina in the 1990s. Today, his wife keeps a memorial room in their hometown, preserving his memory as the first and most celebrated Bosnian bodybuilder, and ensuring that his legacy endures. These continuing bonds serve as both a mourning process and a celebration of his life. Two forms of agency of the dead are presented in the article: material and spiritual. The material agency is expressed through physical markers of remembrance such as the tombstone, the memorial room, and the commemorative plaque. The spiritual agency manifests in the dreams his wife experiences, which provide her with a sense of connection and guidance. This analysis examines the agency of the dead through the individual act of maintaining bonds with the deceased, while situating the narrative within the broader context of Verdery’s concept of the politicization of dead bodies. This approach highlights how personal mourning intertwines with collective memory and cultural significance.
References
Anstett, É., 2018. What Is a Mass Grave? Towards an Anthropology of Human Remains: Treatments in Contemporary Contexts of Mass Violence. U: Robben, A. A Companion to the Anthropology of Death. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Str. 177-188.
Aleksov, B., 2012. Resisting the Wars in Former Yugoslavia: Towards an Ethnography. U: Bilić B., Janković, V. Resisting the Evil: (Post-) Yugoslav Anti-War Contention. Baden-Baden: Nomos. Str. 105-126.
Belloni, R., 2005. Peacebuilding at the Local Level: Refugee Return to Prijedor. International Peacekeeping, 12(3), str. 434-447.
Bougarel, X., 2007. Death and the Nationalist: Martyrdom, War Memory and Veteran Identity Among Bosnian Muslim. U: Bougarel, X., Helms, E., Duijzings, G. The new Bosnian Mosaic: Identities, Memories and Moral Claims in a Post-War Society. Burlington: Ashgate. Str. 167-191.
Bringa, T., 1995. Being Muslim the Bosnian Way: Identity and Community in a Central Bosnian Village. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Brubaker, R., 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Colombo, P., Schindel, E., 2014. Introduction: The Multi-layered Memories of Space. U: Schindel, E., Colombo, P. Space and the Memories of Violence: Landscapes of Erasure, Disappearance and Exception. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Str. 1-17.
Cooper, C. E., 2018. Considering Anomalous Events during Bereavement as Evidence of Survival. U: Klass, D., Steffen, E. M. Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: New Directions for Research and Practice. New York: Routledge. Str. 201-213.
Crossland, Z., 2017. The Agency of the Dead. U: Enfield, N. J., Kockelman, P. Distributed Agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Str. 181-189.
Edgar, I. R., Henig D., 2010. Istikhara: The Guidance and Practice of Islamic Dream Incubation Through Ethnographic Comparison. History and Anthropology, 21(3), str. 251-262.
Fontein, J., 2010. Between Tortured Bodies and Resurfacing Bones: The Politics of the Dead in Zimbabwe. Journal of Material Culture, 15(4), str. 423-448.
Fong, C. H. C., Chow A.Y.M., 2018. Continuing Bonds as a Double-edged Sword. U: Klass, D., Steffen, E. M. Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: New Directions for Research and Practice. New York: Routledge. Str. 276-286.
Harper, S., 2010. The Social Agency of Dead Bodies. Mortality, 15(4), str. 308-322.
Henig, D., 2012. “Knocking on My Neighbour’s Door”: On Metamorphoses of Sociality in Rural Bosnia. Critique of Anthropology, 32(1), str. 3-19.
Henig, D., 2017. Prayer as a History: Of Witness, Martyrs, and Plural Pasts in Post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina. Social Analysis: The International Journal of Anthropology, 61(1), str. 41-54.
Hukanović, R., 2023. Deset vrata pakla: Pola godine u logorima smrti Omarska i Manjača. Sarajevo: Biblioteka Memorija.
Jugo, A., 2017. Artefacts and Personal Effects from Mass Graves in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Symbols of Persons, Forensic Evidence of Public Relics?. Les Cahiers Sirice, 2(19), str. 21-40.
Kovačević, D., 2000. Visions of Greater Serbia: Local Dynamics and the Prijedor Genocide. Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal, 14(1), str. 105-123.
Kromják, L., 2017. Witnesses to Balkan Killing Fields: Identity, Trauma, and Remembrance in Anglophone Testimonies of Bosnian Americans. Graz: University of Graz.
Klass, D., Steffen E. M., 2018. Introduction. U: Klass, D., Steffen, E. M. Continuing Bonds in Bereavement: New Directions for Research and Practice. New York: Routledge. Str. 1-14.
Ljubojević, A., 2022. Walking the Past, Acting the Past? Peace March to Srebrenica Commemoration. Nationalities Papers, 50(6), str. 1125-1142.
Maddrell, A., 2013. Living with the Deceased: Absence, Presence and Absence-presence. Cultural Geographies, 20(4), str. 501-522.
McCormick, L., 2015. The Agency of Dead Musicians. Contemporary Social Science, 10(3), str. 323-335.
Medić, J., 2019. Zločin nad djecom i maloljetnicima u Prijedoru od 1992. do 1994. godine. ČSP, 2(1), str. 445-464.
Mihajlović Trbovc, J., 2014. Memory after Ethnic Cleansing: Victims’ and Perpetrators’ Narratives in Prijedor. Treatises and Documents: Journal of Ethnic Studies, 27(72), str. 25-41.
Mujkanović, N., 2019. Premediated Crime: 197 Days in the Omarska and Manjača Concentration Camps. Sarajevo: Slovo Bosansko.
Neuffer, E., 2002. The Key to My Neighbor’s House: Seeking Justice in Bosnia and Rwanda. New York: Picador.
Pervanić, K., 1999. The Killing Days. London: Blake Publishing Ltd.
Ramet, S. P. (2008). Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia at Peace and at War. Züruch and Münster: LIT Verlag.
Semple, S., Brookes, S., 2020. Necrogeography and Necroscapes: Living with the Dead. World Archaeology, 52(1), str. 1–15.
Sheftel, A., 2011. Monument to the International Community, From the Grateful Citizens of Sarajevo: Dark Humour as Counter-memory in Post-conflict Bosnia-Herzegovina. Memory Studies, 5(2), str. 145-164.
Softić, A., 2016. Obećani čas: Običaji bosanskohercegovačkih muslimana vezani za smrt. Sarajevo: Zemaljski muzej.
Sorabji, C., 1989. Muslim Identity and Islamic Faith in Sarajevo. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
Stutz Nilsson, L., 2018. From Here and to Death: The Archaeology of the Human Body. U: Robben, A. A Companion to the Anthropology of Death. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell. Str. 324-335.
Sudetic, C., 1998. Blood and Vengeance: One Family’s Story of the War in Bosnia. New York: Penguin Books.
Šarić, M., 2012. Keraterm. Sarajevo: Zalihica.
Thompson, M., 1999. Forging War: The Media in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Luton: University of Luton Press.
Velić, Š., 2020. Sačuvano od zaborava. Sarajevo: Udruženje žrtava i svjedoka genocida.
Velikonja, M., 2009. Titostalgia – A Study of Nostalgia for Josip Broz. Ljubljana: Peace Institute.
Verdery, K., 1999. The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change. Colombia: Colombia University Press.
Williams, H., 2004. Death Warmed up: The Agency of Bodies and Bones in Early Anglo-Saxon Cremation Rites. Journal of Material Culture, 9(3), str. 263-291.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.











